{"id":8522,"date":"2022-03-24T13:36:16","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T17:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=8522"},"modified":"2025-09-03T13:58:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T17:58:40","slug":"tld","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/en\/glossaire\/tld\/","title":{"rendered":"TLD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The letters displayed after the last dot of a domain name \u2014 such as .ca, .us, .org, .net and .com \u2014 are the<strong>&nbsp;TLD&nbsp;(top-level domain)<\/strong>. It is therefore the most general component of the domain name.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-1024x481.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-768x361.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-50x23.jpg 50w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-60x28.jpg 60w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1-100x47.jpg 100w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/URL_EN-1.jpg 1410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>All domains are&nbsp;sub-domains&nbsp;of each other, except for the root (which is the beginning of the domains, so to speak). For example,&nbsp;<strong>abc.xyz.ca<\/strong>&nbsp;is a sub-domain of&nbsp;<strong>.xyz.ca<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>.xyz.ca<\/strong>&nbsp;is a sub-domain of&nbsp;<strong>.ca<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>.ca<\/strong>&nbsp;is a sub-domain of the root.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three types of TLDs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Country code TLDs (ccTLDs).<\/li><li>Generic TLDs.<\/li><li>Special-Use TLDs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Country code TLDs<\/strong>&nbsp;are associated with specific countries in that their subdomains share a common geographical characteristic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Generic TLDs<\/strong>&nbsp;belong to ICANN. They are intended to host subdomains with a common non-geographic characteristic. Generic TLDs (or domains) can be &#8220;<strong>open<\/strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>closed<\/strong>&#8220;. The open TLDs .net, .org, and .info are well known.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special-Use TLDs<\/strong>&nbsp;have special features. One example is&nbsp;<strong>.arpa<\/strong>, which is used to solve infrastructure problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-1024x355.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-1024x355.png 1024w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-768x267.png 768w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-50x17.png 50w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-1536x533.png 1536w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-2048x711.png 2048w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-60x21.png 60w, https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image2021-3-31_8-6-37-100x35.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Types of TLD<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Glossary-OpenandClosedGenericTLDs\"><strong>Open and Closed Generic TLDs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Open<\/strong>&nbsp;TLDs have no restrictions. These TLDs have no specific fields, with a few exceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>.app<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>.dev<\/strong>&nbsp;managed by Google must absolutely have the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) security protocol for them to be valid.<\/li><li><strong>.areo:<\/strong>&nbsp;you must be registered with an aeronautical order to register a domain name with this TLD.<\/li><li><strong>.travel:<\/strong>&nbsp;you need an agency number to register a domain name with this TLD.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Users who want to obtain subdomains in the category of&nbsp;<strong>closed<\/strong>&nbsp;(also called restricted) generic TLDs must comply with certain specific rules (or policies).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The letters displayed after the last dot of a domain name \u2014 such as .ca, .us, .org, .net and .com \u2014 are the&nbsp;TLD&nbsp;(top-level domain). It is therefore the most general component of the domain name.&nbsp; All domains are&nbsp;sub-domains&nbsp;of each other, except for the root (which is the beginning of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-8522","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TLD - N0C KB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kb.n0c.com\/en\/glossaire\/tld\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TLD - N0C KB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The letters displayed after the last dot of a domain name \u2014 such as .ca, .us, .org, .net and .com \u2014 are the&nbsp;TLD&nbsp;(top-level domain). 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